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In bonsai terminology, "Ushiroeda" or "back branch" refers to the branches that extend to the back of the trunk. These branches play a role in expressing the depth of the entire tree. The back branches are usually placed slightly spread out to the side so that the foliage can be seen from the front. The back branches that come out diagonally are finished in such a way that they peek out from between the branches, considering that the branches further away actually look smaller than the branches in front. The back branches play an important role in taking the balance of the entire tree and are arranged back and forth to bring out the three-dimensionality of the tree.

In bonsai terminology, "Uke" or "receiving branch" refers to a branch that balances the strength of the "effective branch", which is a point of the tree. It is usually on the opposite side of the effective branch and plays an important role in tightening the overall tree shape.

In bonsai terminology, "planting angle" refers to the angle at which the tree is planted. This angle can be changed in any direction, and even a slight change in the angle can significantly change the image of the same trunk pattern. Also, if the planting angle is changed, slight modifications may be needed for the tree core and branch angles.

In bonsai terminology, "Ichisaishou" or "annual" refers to varieties that bloom and bear fruit within the year of sowing the seeds. However, in the world of gardening and bonsai, this term is used more broadly to include those that bloom and bear fruit within 1-2 years after seedling, grafting, or cutting. For example, if something is labeled as "Annual ○○", it is considered to bloom and bear fruit earlier than normal species.

In bonsai terminology, "Araki" or "new wood" refers to a material that has not yet been worked on, such as a tree that has been temporarily planted after being collected from the mountain, or a tree that has been grown in a field. It refers to a tree that is about to start serious trunk and branch making. Since Araki is a natural thing, it shows a wonderful tree shape and a long time, but it cannot be a bonsai as it is. Because the roots are rough with mountain picking, it is necessary to root well, establish the tree, and add hands such as removing unnecessary branches and straightening the trunk. It is said that it takes time to gradually shape and finish it into a bonsai.

In bonsai terminology, "sweet" refers to the amount of watering. Specifically, when we say "the water is sweet", it means that the amount of watering is generous, or in other words, the frequency of watering in a day is high. Conversely, when the amount of watering is less, it is expressed as "the water is spicy". This term is used to describe the balance of watering in bonsai cultivation.

 The term “head” in the context of bonsai refers to the top or crown of the bonsai tree. It is not referring to a single bud, but rather the entire top section of the tree. The way the head is shaped and maintained can be a measure of a person’s skill in bonsai cultivation. Generally, a rounder head can better express the sense of an old tree. The “head” is a crucial element in determining the shape and design of the bonsai, and it can be said to be a central part of bonsai cultivation.

  Introduction Bonsai is an art form that encapsulates the beauty of nature within a small pot, further enhanced by human intervention. Mayumi (Japanese spindle) is one of the particularly beautiful types of bonsai, captivating viewers with its delicate branches and pale yellow flowers that bloom in spring. Main Body Philosophically, bonsai symbolizes the "co-creation of nature and humans". Trees created by nature are shaped and formed by human sensibility. This embodies the philosophy of humans assisting nature with respect and understanding, further enhancing its beauty. The bonsai of Mayumi deepens this philosophy. In nature, Mayumi grows into a large tree, but as a bonsai, its growth is controlled and it blooms beautifully in a small pot. This embodies the philosophy of co-creation between humans and nature, where humans respect the power of nature and harmonize it into a balanced form through their own sensibility. Conclusion The Mayumi bonsai beautifully expresses the r

Introduction Bonsai is an art form that encapsulates the beauty of nature within a small pot, enhancing its beauty through human intervention. Among these, the Binankazura is a particularly beautiful plant, captivating viewers with its delicate leaves and flowers. However, its beauty is not merely visual, it can also be said to hold philosophical significance. Main Body The growth and transformation of the Binankazura symbolize human life and experiences. New buds emerge, grow, eventually bloom, and then wither. This cycle symbolizes human life and death, youth and old age, success and failure. Moreover, the life of the Binankazura in a pot symbolizes human life within society. We can live freely, but at the same time, we are bound by societal rules and constraints. Similarly, the Binankazura can live freely within the pot, but it is also constrained by the size and shape of the pot, the condition of the soil, and so on. Conclusion Therefore, the Binankazura bonsai is not just beautifu

  Introduction Bonsai is a traditional Japanese art form that expresses the beauty of nature and life in a small pot. The Gumi (scientific name: Elaeagnus) is a plant known for its beautiful leaves and fruits, as well as its strong vitality, making it popular as a bonsai. Main Body A Gumi bonsai offers visual appeal with its unique shape and beautiful fruits. Gumi is relatively easy to grow, making it suitable for beginners. However, to be successful, appropriate watering, fertilization, pruning, and location selection are necessary. Watering is done when the soil dries out. On the other hand, fertilizer is given in spring and autumn, and moderate pruning is done during the growing season. Also, since Gumi prefers sunny locations, it is important to place it in a location where it gets plenty of light. Conclusion Gumi bonsai is loved by many people for its beauty and ease of cultivation. With proper care, you can enjoy Gumi bonsai for a long time and feel the beauty of nature up close.

  Introduction Bonsai is a traditional Japanese art form that expresses the beauty of nature and life in a small pot. Wisteria (Fuji in Japanese) is known for its beautiful flowers and rich green leaves. Wisteria bonsai is popular for its elegant form and spring flowers. Main Body Creating a wisteria bonsai requires time and dedication, but the result is very rewarding. First, choose an appropriate wisteria seedling and plant it in a pot. Then, prune the wisteria regularly to shape it and control its growth. Wisteria grows vigorously, so regular pruning is necessary. Wisteria bonsai blooms beautiful flowers in spring. These flowers often form long racemes and emit vibrant colors and sweet fragrances. These flowers enhance the beauty and charm of the bonsai. Conclusion Wisteria bonsai is highly valued by many bonsai enthusiasts for its beauty and artistry. Its care requires some effort, but its beautiful flowers and elegant shape more than reward that effort. Wisteria bonsai is a wonder

Introduction Bonsai is a traditional Japanese art form that encapsulates the essence of nature and life in a small pot. A cherry blossom bonsai, as a symbolic entity, represents the cycle of life, the change of seasons, and the flow of time. Main Body A cherry blossom bonsai embodies the philosophical concept of shaping a part of nature by human hands. It represents the relationship between nature and humans, and the respect and empathy humans should have towards nature. Cherry blossoms, with their fleeting beauty, symbolize the transience and regeneration of life. They also represent the cycle of seasons and the changes brought about by time.The bonsai itself demonstrates the ability of humans to control and idealize nature while respecting the forces of nature. It represents the philosophical pursuit of harmony and balance between nature and humans. Conclusion Therefore, a cherry blossom bonsai provides deep insights into the relationship between nature and humans, the cycle of life,

  Introduction Bonsai is a traditional Japanese art form that encapsulates the beauty and harmony of nature within a small pot. The plum bonsai, in particular, is popular for its beauty and delicacy. Philosophically, bonsai symbolizes the relationship between nature and humans, as well as the sense of time and space. Main Body The plum bonsai symbolizes the cycle of life and the change of seasons. The plum blossoms that bloom at the end of winter represent a new beginning and hope. Moreover, the plum tree demonstrates strength by enduring the cold and welcoming spring. This symbolizes how humans grow by overcoming difficulties. Additionally, bonsai revolves around the theme of 'controlling nature'. Humans shape and manage nature through bonsai, but at the same time, they respect the power of nature and appreciate its beauty. This represents the interaction and balance between humans and nature. Conclusion Therefore, the plum bonsai can be seen as a philosophical metaphor that s

  Introduction Bonsai is a traditional Japanese art form that encapsulates the essence of nature and life in a small pot. A maple bonsai symbolizes the flow of time and the cycle of nature through its beauty and seasonal changes. Main Body A maple bonsai symbolizes the relationship between humans and nature by forming and managing a part of life with human hands. It represents an attempt to understand and control nature while respecting the power and beauty of the natural world. Also, a maple bonsai expresses the flow of time through seasonal changes. The fresh green of spring, the lush green of summer, the colorful autumn, and the winter when only branches remain after the leaves fall. These seasonal changes symbolize the cycle of life and the passage of time. Furthermore, bonsai embodies the "philosophy of beauty". It reflects the aesthetics of "wabi-sabi", which values imperfection and asymmetry over perfection and balance. This is a part of Japanese philosophy t

  Introduction Bonsai and zakura oak represent a harmonious blend of Japanese culture and nature. Bonsai, the art of cultivating miniature trees in pots, captures the essence of landscapes and seasonal changes. Zakura oak, a majestic tree often found in Japanese gardens, symbolizes strength and resilience. In this philosophical exploration, we delve into their significance. Body Bonsai: The Microcosm of Nature Bonsai transcends mere horticulture; it embodies a spiritual connection with nature. These meticulously pruned trees evoke contemplation on impermanence, balance, and patience. The miniature landscapes they depict mirror life's fleeting moments. As we tend to bonsai, we engage in a dialogue with time, shaping and nurturing existence within confined spaces. Zakura Oak: The Silent Witness Zakura oak stands tall, its gnarled branches whispering tales of centuries past. Rooted in the earth, it witnesses seasons, storms, and human endeavors. Its longevity invites reflection on mor

  Introduction The ginkgo tree, also known as Ginkgo biloba, is a remarkable plant that displays its changing beauty throughout the seasons. Its golden leaves are a symbol of autumn's arrival. A ginkgo bonsai, cultivated and shaped by human hands, invites us to contemplate the natural world and life's processes from a philosophical perspective. Main Discussion 1. Patience and Time:    Growing a ginkgo bonsai requires patience and time. Whether starting from a seed or a young plant, observing its growth allows us to reflect on natural laws and the cycles of life. Each pruning, each choice of pot, and each soil adjustment becomes a lesson in understanding the passage of time and the impermanence of existence. 2. Aesthetic Pruning and Form:    The art of bonsai involves meticulous pruning and shaping. As we trim branches and leaves, we engage in a dialogue with the tree. The decisions we make about its form and aesthetics mirror our own choices in life. What branches do we keep? W

  Introduction Bonsai and cedar represent a dichotomy between the natural and the artificial. Bonsai, meticulously crafted to mimic nature's beauty, stands as a testament to human creativity. In contrast, cedar embodies the raw essence of nature itself. By examining these two entities, we can delve into profound questions about existence, form, and our relationship with the world. Main Discussion Bonsai Bonsai is a miniature tree or plant cultivated in a pot, meticulously shaped to evoke the grandeur of natural landscapes. It encapsulates time, patience, and artistry. The delicate beauty of bonsai invites contemplation, akin to a meditative experience. Its existence blurs the boundary between the natural and the crafted, inviting us to ponder our role as creators within the larger ecosystem. Cedar (Sugi) Cedar, on the other hand, stands tall in the forests, its roots anchored deep into the earth. It has witnessed seasons, storms, and centuries. The cedar's towering presence sym

Introduction The Goyomatsu(Japanese five-needle pine) bonsai is a traditional form of miniature tree cultivation in Japan. These exquisite trees encapsulate the essence of natural landscapes, serving as symbols of Japanese culture and aesthetics. In this introduction, we'll touch upon the historical and cultural context of the Goyomatsu bonsai and ponder why it holds philosophical intrigue. Main Discussion The Goyomatsu bonsai represents the fusion of natural beauty and human creativity. Despite its diminutive size, this tree endures wind, snow, and seasonal changes while maintaining its elegance. From a philosophical standpoint, consider the following themes: 1. Eternity and Change: The Goyomatsu lives a long life, sometimes spanning generations. How does it exist and adapt within the flow of time and space? 2. Beauty and Imperfection: Bonsai art seeks beauty, yet it embraces imperfections. The Goyomatsu's meticulous branch and leaf arrangement, pot shape, and overall form exe

Introduction Bonsai, the ancient Japanese art of cultivating miniature trees, invites us to contemplate the intersection of nature and human intention. The Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii), with its gnarled branches and resilient spirit, embodies this delicate balance. As we explore the philosophical dimensions of the Black Pine Bonsai, we find ourselves immersed in questions of time, patience, and the essence of existence. Body The Art of Pruning The act of pruning a Black Pine Bonsai mirrors our own lives. Just as we trim away excess branches to reveal the tree's essential form, we also shed unnecessary layers to uncover our true selves. The Black Pine teaches us that growth often requires sacrifice—a willingness to let go of what no longer serves us. The Stoicism of Resilience The twisted trunk of the Black Pine tells a story of endurance. Buffeted by winds, scorched by sun, and yet standing tall, it embodies the Stoic ideal of resilience. Like the tree, we face adversity—our own s

Introduction Winter bonsai, those resilient miniature trees that withstand the cold and thrive in nature’s harsh conditions, exhibit a unique beauty. Their elegance stands out against the backdrop of seasonal severity. In this introduction, we’ll contemplate this beauty and the vitality that emerges even in frigid landscapes. Main Discussion Beauty in Harsh Climates Winter bonsai come alive amidst snow and ice, revealing their exquisite forms. The shape of their branches and the contours of their leaves reflect the evolutionary adaptations to their challenging environment. This beauty not only captivates our senses but also reminds us of nature’s strength. Resonating with Vitality These bonsai possess robust life force, enabling them to endure extreme cold. Their survival beneath snow, followed by the emergence of new buds in spring, carries profound philosophical meaning. Perhaps, like these hardy trees, we too can face adversity, maintain our life force, and grow. Conclusion Winter b

  Introduction Autumn is a season of transformation in the natural world. Leaves change color, the air turns cooler, and it’s a time to pause amidst the daily hustle. Let’s explore the connection between bonsai and autumn from a philosophical perspective. Bonsai, as a traditional Japanese art form, encapsulates deep insights about nature and existence. Main Discussion Here are some philosophical dimensions related to autumn bonsai: Beauty of the Seasons and Transience: Autumn is when nature’s beauty shines most brightly. The red and yellow leaves, shifting landscapes—these resonate with the aesthetics of bonsai. Bonsai embodies the pursuit of fleeting beauty, reminding us of life’s impermanence. Contemplating Solitude: Autumn is a season of harvest, but it’s also when plants wither. Bonsai captures this solitude. The sight of leaves falling from the miniature tree prompts reflection on life’s cycles and the inevitability of change. Empathy with Nature: Autumn bonsai fosters a deeper co

Introduction Summer bonsai symbolizes the changing seasons and the natural cycles. Its beauty lies in the fleeting moments when flowers bloom and leaves flourish during the short summer period. In this introduction, we’ll explore the significance and aesthetics of summer bonsai. Main Points Summer bonsai, through its ephemeral beauty, teaches us the value of cherishing the present moment. As these bonsai trees burst into bloom for a brief period, they remind us of the concept of “ichi-go ichi-e” (一期一会), which translates to “one time, one meeting.” Each encounter is unique and irreplaceable. Just like the summer bonsai, we must appreciate the fleeting beauty of life. Moreover, summer bonsai resonates with the natural order. It connects us to the rhythm of the seasons, emphasizing our harmony with nature. The delicate balance between growth and impermanence mirrors our own existence within the larger context of the universe. Conclusion In conclusion, summer bonsai serves as a philosophic

Introduction: Bonsai, a living art form deeply rooted in Japanese tradition, allows us to connect with nature. Cultivating bonsai throughout the seasons provides solace and brings joy. Here, I'll introduce four bonsai varieties that thrive in spring, even for beginners. Main Points: 1. October Cherry (Prunus mume):    - This delightful bonsai produces charming, rounded flowers.    - Its unique, slightly irregular growth pattern adds character.    - Blossoms in white or pale pink, signifying the arrival of spring.    - Bonus: It blooms again in autumn, offering a double dose of cherry blossoms. 2. Noda Wisteria (Wisteria floribunda):    - Wisteria, when transformed into bonsai, becomes a visual masterpiece.    - Its delicate, lilac-colored flowers emit a sweet fragrance.    - Even placing it in your space changes the ambiance.    - Highly recommended for spring bonsai enthusiasts. 3. Chrysanthemum Peach (Prunus persica):    - Bright pink flowers evoke a mini hanami (flower viewing)

  Bonsai, the traditional Japanese art of cultivating miniature trees, has a long history dating back to the Edo period. It's not just a form of horticulture but a way to artistically express the beauty of nature in a small scale. The concept of "wabi-sabi," associated with bonsai, plays a significant role in this process. It represents the aesthetic of appreciating the beauty that is "imperfect," "impermanent," and "incomplete" in nature. "Wabi-sabi" is a term that goes beyond the mere beauty of moss growing on old trees; it also encompasses qualities like being "unpolished" and "enduring." It suggests that there is beauty in the transient and flawed aspects of life. Globally, bonsai has captivated many with its artistic appeal, enjoyed by people from all walks of life, including celebrities. Recognized not only as a part of Japanese traditional culture, bonsai also serves as a wonderful art form that provides a

Bonsai: Bonsai is a traditional Japanese art form where small trees or shrubs are cultivated in pots to mimic natural landscapes. The goal of bonsai is to recreate beautiful scenery and seasonal changes on a small scale. Observing the growth and changes of the plants over time is essential to appreciating their beauty. Wabi-sabi: Wabi-sabi is a Japanese aesthetic and philosophy that celebrates the transience, imperfections, and simplicity of things. It emphasizes accepting the natural order of things, including their flaws and the passage of time. For example, weathered pottery, cracked wood, and landscapes that evoke a sense of seasonal change embody the beauty of wabi-sabi. Both bonsai and wabi-sabi embody the spirit of cherishing impermanence and valuing the present moment—a concept known as “ichi-go ichi-e” in Japanese. 🌿🍃

  "Wabi-sabi" is a concept in Japanese aesthetics that finds beauty in imperfection and transience. This aesthetic is also valued in the world of bonsai. Bonsai is a traditional Japanese art form that expresses natural landscapes in small pots. The worldview of "wabi-sabi" is reflected in it. Bonsai changes over time, and you can enjoy these changes. This embodies the spirit of "wabi-sabi". Bonsai is popular worldwide, and the beauty of "wabi-sabi" seems to be recognized as a universal beauty through bonsai. Especially recently, it is said that people feel calm and happiness in the well-being space created by bonsai. From the above, "bonsai" and "wabi-sabi" are deeply related, and you can experience the beauty of "wabi-sabi" through bonsai. It can be said to be a very rich experience where you can feel the relationship between nature and humans, and the flow of time.

Bonsai trees can be affected by various diseases. Here are some common ones and their treatments: 1. Fungal and viral diseases: These diseases often infect the entire tree and are usually caused by viruses that have multiplied in the soil or inside a host (pest). 2. Anthracnose: This disease is caused by a type of fungus and often occurs in horticultural species, crops, and broad-leaved bonsai trees. 3. Leaf blight: This is a type of anthracnose caused by a fungus that appears on the surface of leaves. 4. Spot disease: This disease causes small brown or black spots to appear on the surface of leaves, stems, and branches. 5. Powdery mildew: This disease affects a wide range of tree species including maple, enoki, akebi, persimmon, crape myrtle, and oak. 6. Sooty mold: This disease often affects pine species and camellias, causing symptoms that resemble black soot on the surface of leaves and twigs. Early detection and appropriate measures are crucial for these diseases. If a disease occ

Philosophically, bonsai represents a harmonious connection between humans and nature. The care and cultivation of these miniature trees involve a deep understanding of life, growth, and balance. When it comes to pests, we can draw some philosophical insights: 1. Existence and Balance: Just as in life, bonsai trees coexist with pests. The presence of pests challenges the equilibrium of the miniature ecosystem. Philosophically, this mirrors the delicate balance we all strive for in our lives. 2. Adversity and Resilience: Pests are a natural part of the bonsai journey. They test the tree's resilience and adaptability. In life, adversity shapes us, and how we respond to challenges defines our character. 3. Impermanence: Bonsai, like all living things, faces impermanence. Pests remind us of the transient nature of existence. The struggle against pests becomes a metaphor for our own battles against time and change. 4. Attention and Care: Philosophically, dealing with pests in bonsai teac

Water moss, also known as sphagnum moss (or simply moss), is commonly used in bonsai cultivation. It serves several important purposes: Moisture Retention: Water moss has excellent water retention properties. When placed at the bottom of a bonsai pot, it helps maintain consistent moisture levels for the roots. Root Protection: Water moss acts as a protective layer around the roots, preventing them from drying out and providing insulation. Aesthetic Enhancement: In addition to its functional benefits, water moss adds a natural and attractive appearance to the bonsai display. Here’s a basic guide on using water moss in bonsai care: Lining the Pot: Start by placing a layer of water moss at the bottom of the bonsai pot. This will create a moisture reservoir for the roots. Wrapping the Roots: When repotting or planting a new bonsai, wrap the roots with a layer of water moss. This helps keep the roots hydrated during the transition. Adding Bonsai Soil: After placing the water moss, add the a

Introduction Bonsai, the art of cultivating miniature trees, embodies the fusion of nature’s beauty and human creativity. Within those small pots, we encapsulate landscapes, seasons, and the passage of time. Bonsai invites us to connect with nature, find inner peace, and harmonize with the world around us. Main Discussion Repotting bonsai is an essential practice to maintain their health, encourage growth, and foster change. When we repot a bonsai, we replace its soil, allowing fresh nutrients to nourish the roots. Trimming old roots creates space for new growth. Additionally, changing the pot alters our perspective, revealing different angles and emphasizing certain features. Metaphorically, bonsai repotting mirrors our own lives. We, too, need periodic renewal. Just as bonsai thrive when given new soil, we flourish when we explore new environments, learn, and adapt. Trimming old habits and beliefs allows space for personal growth. Repotting becomes an opportunity for self-reflection,

Introduction Wiring is a technique used in bonsai cultivation to shape and train the branches of a tree or shrub. By carefully wrapping wire around branches, you can guide their growth and create the desired form. Let’s delve into the details. Main Points Why Wiring Is Necessary: Bonsai trees often have branches that need correction or improvement. Wiring allows us to manipulate these branches, adjusting their angles and positions. It’s a relatively quick method to correct irregularities in the tree’s shape and achieve the desired aesthetic. Timing for Wiring: Spring and autumn are ideal seasons for wiring, as the tree is actively growing during these times. Newly repotted bonsai should be allowed to settle for about a month before wiring. For deciduous trees, just before they break dormancy or after leaf pruning is suitable. Conifers like pine and juniper can be wired from late September to March when sap flow is minimal. How to Wire Bonsai Branches: Selecting the Front: Determine the