Introduction
Wiring is a technique used in bonsai cultivation to shape and train the branches of a tree or shrub. By carefully wrapping wire around branches, you can guide their growth and create the desired form. Let’s delve into the details.
Main Points
Why Wiring Is Necessary:
Bonsai trees often have branches that need correction or improvement. Wiring allows us to manipulate these branches, adjusting their angles and positions.
It’s a relatively quick method to correct irregularities in the tree’s shape and achieve the desired aesthetic.
Timing for Wiring:
Spring and autumn are ideal seasons for wiring, as the tree is actively growing during these times.
Newly repotted bonsai should be allowed to settle for about a month before wiring.
For deciduous trees, just before they break dormancy or after leaf pruning is suitable.
Conifers like pine and juniper can be wired from late September to March when sap flow is minimal.
How to Wire Bonsai Branches:
Selecting the Front: Determine the front view of your bonsai, considering root spread, trunk movement, and branch arrangement.
Choosing Branches: Decide which branches need wiring. Sketch your desired tree shape before starting.
Order of Wiring: Start with thicker wire and move to thinner wire. The wrapping technique varies based on whether you’re bending the branch upward or downward.
Conclusion
As you gain experience in bonsai care, consider experimenting with wiring to create your own unique tree forms. Remember that wiring is an essential skill for shaping bonsai into beautiful and harmonious compositions. Happy bonsai cultivation!
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