The third chapter of Sun Tzu's "The Art of War", titled "Planning Offensives"

The third chapter of Sun Tzu's "The Art of War", titled "Planning Offensives", discusses strategies for defeating the enemy. This chapter emphasizes the importance of using strategy, rather than force, to subdue the enemy.


1. Avoiding War: Sun Tzu states, "The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting. The next best is to conquer them with battle". This suggests that the best strategy is to avoid war, prioritize diplomacy, and manipulate information to put one's own country in an advantageous position.

2. Winning Without Fighting: Sun Tzu also says, "The best victory is when the opponent surrenders of its own accord before there are any actual hostilities... It is best to win without fighting". This indicates a strategy of avoiding casualties of war and neutralizing the enemy to achieve victory.

3. Strategy According to Military Strength: Sun Tzu further states, "If ten times the enemy's strength, surround them; if five times, attack them; if double, divide them; if equal, be able to fight them; if fewer, be able to evade them; if weaker, be able to avoid them". This highlights the importance of choosing the appropriate strategy based on the strength of one's own army.


In the "Planning Offensives" chapter, Sun Tzu suggests that the best strategy is to avoid war, prioritize diplomacy, and manipulate information to put one's own country in an advantageous position. These principles can be applied not only to modern military strategy but also to business and interpersonal relationship management in everyday life. The wisdom and insights of Sun Tzu's "The Art of War" continue to be referenced by many people today due to their universality.

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