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Showing posts from May, 2024

Eligibility for driving license exam

Must be 18 years or older for regular licenses, large special licenses, towing licenses, and large motorcycles. Regular motorcycle licenses, small special licenses, and moped licenses must be 16 years old or older. For large-sized licenses, applicants must be 21 years of age or older and have held either a medium-sized, regular license, or a large-sized special license for a total of three years or more. Medium-sized license is 20 or more, and the total period of holding a regular license or large-sized special license is 2 years or more. For a Class 2 license, you must be 21 years of age or older and have held a large-sized license, medium-sized license, regular license, or large-sized special license for a total of 3 years or more.

Driving license (how it works)

It is extremely dangerous for people who lack the necessary knowledge and skills to freely drive cars and motorized bicycles on roads. For this reason, driver's licenses are issued only to those who have the aptitude for driving and the knowledge and skills necessary for driving to a certain level, and are permitted to drive cars and motorized bicycles on roads.

Driving suitability test

The driving aptitude test was developed as a way for drivers to learn about their own personality and habits. This is a type of psychological test that scientifically measures and classifies individual characteristics that tend to affect driving.The main ones are the National Police Agency Driving Aptitude Test Type K, the OD Safety Test, and the IDP Driving Aptitude Test. "And so on.

driving position

Driving posture is a posture that allows you to perform the operations necessary for driving.

Driving qualification

There are driving licenses for large vehicles. If you do not meet the following conditions, you will not be able to drive a large vehicle even if you have a large vehicle license. Be 21 years of age or older and have held a large-sized license, medium-sized license, regular license, or large-sized special license for at least 3 years. If a person who has received a large vehicle license to drive a large vehicle for the Self-Defense Forces as a Self-Defense Force officer is driving a large vehicle other than that used by the Self-Defense Forces, or if the person received a large vehicle license after June 1, 2007 or before.

driving record certificate

Driver's license image A document that certifies the type and date of acquisition of a license that has expired or been canceled in the past, or the license that you currently have. It may be required when taking the exam for a large driver's license or class 2 driver's license.

Operation plan

Before driving, make a plan in advance so that you have plenty of time to plan your arrival time, travel time, and purpose.

Driving prohibited sign

When a police officer, traffic patrolman, or parking inspector confirms that a vehicle is illegally parked and the driver is unable to drive it immediately (an abandoned vehicle), they may attach an abandoned vehicle confirmation mark to the vehicle. there is. If the vehicle user fails to pay a fine within 30 days from the day after this mark is attached, the Public Safety Commission will order the vehicle user to pay a fine for abandoning the vehicle. . If you do not pay the abandonment fine within the specified period and receive a demand, you may not be able to undergo a vehicle inspection (vehicle inspection). Additionally, vehicles that have received a payment order more than a certain number of times within a six-month period will be prohibited from using the vehicle for a period of no more than three months (use restriction order) and will have a driving prohibition mark affixed to them.

driving

This refers to using cars and streetcars on roads in accordance with their original usage.

Turn right

To turn right at a point where a car, person, or road was traveling straight.

interchange

It refers to a structure where multiple roads intersect or are in close proximity, and ramps are provided to connect these roads, creating a three-dimensional connection between them. This design allows for smooth and efficient traffic flow between different roads or highways.

offender’s lecture

It refers to a special lecture that can be taken under certain conditions when a person with no previous record accumulates 6 points of traffic violations, which would normally result in a 30-day license suspension. If the offender takes this lecture within one month of receiving the notification, the suspension will not be enforced. The content of the lecture can include social service activities such as traffic safety activities. This system allows offenders to avoid administrative penalties under certain conditions.

one-way traffic

It refers to the regulation that permits vehicles or similar modes of transportation to travel in only one direction on a road. This is a common rule in traffic management to maintain order and safety.

temporary stop

It refers to the act of a moving vehicle, such as a car, stopping momentarily at a sign. It’s often used in the context of traffic rules and regulations.

passing each other

It refers to the situation where people or things cross paths without meeting each other. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a misunderstanding or miscommunication between people.

ETC

The toll collection system is a system that allows for non-stop passage through toll booths on toll roads. It operates by conducting wireless communication between an antenna installed at the toll booth and an onboard device installed in the vehicle, facilitating the payment of tolls. Before driving, you insert an ETC card into the onboard device and confirm its operation. You then check the guide signs and proceed to the ETC lane (either ETC exclusive or general use). When the gate antenna receives information from the onboard device, the barrier opens, allowing you to proceed (at the exit, the toll is displayed on the display board at this time).

guidance sign or direction sign

These signs are designed to facilitate travel by indicating the names of locations, directions, distances, and so on¹.  For example, on general roads, guidance signs provide information about the direction and distance to the destination or passing places, and guide the route to the target location. They also indicate the current location and guide to auxiliary facilities such as lay-bys and parking.  These signs are installed by road administrators such as the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, prefectures, and municipalities. The pillar of the sign has a label indicating the installer.  There are three types of guidance signs on general roads: 1. Route guidance: Guides the route to the destination. 2. Point guidance: Indicates the current location. 3. Auxiliary facility guidance: Guides to auxiliary facilities such as lay-bys and parking.

Safety Zone

It refers to the island-like facilities set up on the road, or parts of the road indicated by signs and markings, to ensure the safety of people getting on and off trams and pedestrians crossing the road. When passing near a safety zone where pedestrians are present, you must slow down. This is done to ensure the safety of all road users.

Safety Space

It refers to the space that can maintain safety even when danger arises while driving. Even if you drive safely, you may be involved in accidents caused by other drivers. Safety space is necessary to prevent such accidents. It’s a concept that emphasizes the importance of maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles on the road to avoid collisions and ensure safe driving.

Safety Confirmation

“Clearly acknowledge that it is safe and there is no danger.” So, the user is talking about confirming safety and acknowledging that there is no danger and it is safe.

Safety Driving Manager

This is a person who is responsible for creating driving plans and logs, and providing safe driving guidance at business establishments that own a certain number of private cars. They are required to participate in training once a year. They must ensure that drivers drive safely. In addition, they must conduct traffic safety education and take measures to understand whether drivers have the appropriate skills, knowledge, and are complying with traffic rules.

Dark Adaptation

Adaptation is the process of getting used to changes in the environment. This occurs in human eyes as well, but it takes some time to get used to it, so caution is necessary. When you move from a bright place to a dark place, you initially can’t see anything, but gradually you start to see. This process is called “Dark Adaptation”.

Idling stop

It is the act of stopping the engine while the car is stopped to reduce fuel consumption. It is said to be effective in preventing global warming by reducing the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. There are cases where it is done for a relatively long time during the parking and stopping of a car and for a relatively short time such as waiting for a signal. In the case of doing it for a short time, it is feared that the power needed to restart the engine will emit more exhaust gas, but even considering the engine drive, it is better to stop idling if you stop for more than 5 seconds.”

Sign

The text translates to: “Informing the other party in a predetermined way. There are direction indicators and hand signals while driving.”

IC card license

A qualification certificate issued by the Public Safety Commission. The purpose is to prevent forgery, protect privacy, and streamline procedures by recording information on an embedded chip in the driver's license. The person's photo, name, age, address, type of license, etc. are listed. The color of the valid period section varies depending on the number of years obtained and the presence or absence of violations."

The “Designated Section for Towing Vehicles to Travel in the First Lane of the Motor Vehicle Exclusive Roadway”

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  The “Designated Section for Towing Vehicles to Travel in the First Lane of the Motor Vehicle Exclusive Roadway” is a road sign that indicates that towing vehicles must travel in the first lane (the lane furthest to the left) of the motor vehicle exclusive roadway in a specific section. Specifically, this sign designates sections of the motor vehicle exclusive roadway where towing vehicles towing heavy trailers must travel in the first lane, according to the road markings of Article 75-8-2, Paragraph 2 of the Traffic Law. This sign is installed at the front of the first lane related to the section of the motor vehicle exclusive roadway where towing vehicles towing heavy trailers must travel in the first lane, and at necessary points within the said first lane.  The purpose of this sign is to ensure the safety and smooth flow of traffic. Thus, the “Designated Section for Towing Vehicles to Travel in the First Lane of the Motor Vehicle Exclusive Roadway” sign is an important road sign f

The “Right (Left) Reverse Bend”

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The “Right (Left) Reverse Bend” is one of the road signs in Japan, indicating the presence of consecutive curves ahead. This sign is intended to inform drivers about the road conditions in advance and encourage them to drive at an appropriate speed. Specifically, this sign indicates that there is a sharp curve starting from the right (or left) direction ahead. It is used when there are consecutive curves like two “Right (Left) Bend” signs, but more gentle than “Right (Left) Reverse Bend”. It is often seen on mountain roads and serves to alert drivers. The “Right (Left) Reverse Bend” warning sign provides important information to help drivers drive safely. When drivers see this sign, they need to slow down and drive carefully. This can reduce the risk of accidents and ensure the safety of all road users. Let’s always keep safe driving in mind.

The “Right (Left) Reverse Bending” sign

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Road signs are crucial tools for ensuring that drivers can operate their vehicles safely. Among these, the “Right (Left) Reverse Bending” sign is a particularly important warning sign, indicating that there is a sharp turn to the left or right ahead. The “Right (Left) Reverse Bending” sign indicates that the road will sharply turn to the right (or left). This is to prevent drivers from encountering unexpected turns and causing accidents. This sign is similar to the “Right (Left) Reverse Curvature” sign, but while the “Bending” sign indicates a turn, the “Curvature” sign indicates a curve. Understanding these differences is important for taking appropriate driving actions. The “Right (Left) Reverse Bending” warning sign is an important tool for ensuring that drivers can use the road safely. By understanding the information these signs convey and responding appropriately, drivers can ensure their own safety and that of other road users. Therefore, understanding the meaning of these signs

The “No Motor Vehicles Except Motorcycles” traffic sign

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The “No Motor Vehicles Except Motorcycles” traffic sign is a regulatory sign used globally to manage and control traffic flow. This sign specifically allows only two-wheeled motor vehicles, such as motorcycles, to pass, while prohibiting the passage of other motor vehicles. The application of this sign is typically seen in areas where the road width is narrow or the road structure makes it difficult or dangerous for larger vehicles to pass. It is also used in residential areas to reduce noise and vibration, or to limit traffic volume. The sign plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of road users and maintaining a smooth flow of traffic. Violation of this sign is considered a traffic offense and may result in penalties, including fines. In conclusion, the “No Motor Vehicles Except Motorcycles” traffic sign serves as an essential tool for traffic management, ensuring road safety and order. It is important for all drivers to understand and respect this sign, as it not only contribute

“Vehicle Passage Classification” and “Instruction Signs”

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  Road signs are installed for the safety of the road and smooth traffic, displaying traffic regulations and instructions. These signs provide important information for drivers to take appropriate actions. Among them, “Vehicle Passage Classification” is one of the regulatory signs that indicate restrictions or prohibitions on the passage of specific vehicles. “Vehicle Passage Classification” is a regulatory sign that indicates whether specific vehicles can pass. This is set based on the road conditions, traffic volume, regional characteristics, etc. For example, there are roads where the passage of large vehicles is prohibited and one-way streets. These signs contribute to the prevention of traffic accidents and the improvement of traffic flow. In addition, “Instruction Signs” are road signs that indicate the rules of the road. These include signs such as right turn only, one-way, pedestrian-only roads. These signs provide guidelines for drivers to take appropriate actions. “Vehicle Pa

The “No Vehicle Crossing” traffic sign

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  The “No Vehicle Crossing” traffic sign is an important traffic regulation that indicates that vehicles are not allowed to cross the road. This sign specifically prohibits crossing that involves turning right into facilities (such as gas stations or restaurants) off the right side of the road. However, this sign is often misunderstood. It is frequently confused with “No Right Turn”, but in reality, right turns are allowed. What is prohibited is only the crossing that involves a right turn. In other words, right turns at intersections are possible, but crossing the road to enter facilities on the right side is prohibited. Therefore, the “No Vehicle Crossing” traffic sign is a crucial regulation for ensuring road safety, and proper understanding and compliance are required. Particularly, understanding the difference between right turns and crossings, and taking appropriate actions is important. Let’s correctly understand the meaning of this sign and use it for safe driving.